[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/produkty-tvorene-z-ropy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/produkty-tvorene-z-ropy\/","headline":"Produkty tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z ropy","name":"Produkty tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z ropy","description":"Ropa je kapalina ze, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vznikat mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Nejprve je dobr\u00e9 zjistit co to vlastn\u011b ropa je. Je to kapalina sm\u011bsi plynn\u00fdch, t\u011bkav\u00fdch a rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch tuh\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed neuhlovod\u00edkov\u00fdch organick\u00fdch slou\u010denin a p\u00edsku. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi produkty zpracovan\u00fdch z kapaliny jsou paliva vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v doprav\u011b, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed surovina pro v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f, ur\u010dit\u00fdch hnojiv a dal\u0161\u00ed chemickou v\u00fdrobu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pro spalov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i tepeln\u00e9 energie. Surov\u00e1 ropa se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b atmosf\u00e9rickou destilac\u00ed, kterou se ropa rozd\u011bl\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 skupiny uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed bodem varu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed destila\u010dn\u00ed frakce nejsou je\u0161t\u011b jednotliv\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ale jejich sm\u011bsi s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. Plynn\u00e9 alkany vznikl\u00e9 b\u011bhem procesu zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ropy se daj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt pro petrochemick\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je p\u0159\u00edmo, ale p\u0159\u00edmo spalov\u00e1na nebo prod\u00e1v\u00e1na jako LPG. Benzin, kter\u00fd se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako palivo nap\u0159. do aut je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch produktu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kapaliny. V r\u00e1mci destilov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy se d\u011bl tato \u010dinnost na t\u0159i podskupiny: lehk\u00fd benz\u00edn, st\u0159edn\u00ed benz\u00edn a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd benz\u00edn. Sm\u011bs do spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 vypa\u0159ovac\u00ed vlastnosti a spalovac\u00ed charakteristiky, kterou ud\u00e1v\u00e1 oktanov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Krom\u011b pohon\u016f a motor\u016f se \u010d\u00e1st benz\u00edn\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako pol\u00e1rn\u00ed rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pod pojmem technick\u00fd benz\u00edn. Plynov\u00e9 oleje jsou sm\u011bsi alkan\u016f, cykloalkan\u016f a aromatick\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed hmotnost. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i na v\u00fdrobu etylenu, propylenu a buten\u016f. Existuje jako je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed produkt vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z ropy, a to je petrolej. Je cen\u011bn\u00fdm palivem pro leteck\u00e9 motory, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u0161ak v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho etylenu a jin\u00fdch organick\u00fdch slou\u010denin.  4.2\/5 - (4 votes)","datePublished":"2020-02-20","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"osmip.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370768_w4228_t1582354635.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370768_w4228_t1582354635.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/produkty-tvorene-z-ropy\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"Ropa je kapalina ze, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vznikat mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch a b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Nejprve je dobr\u00e9 zjistit co to vlastn\u011b ropa je. Je to kapalina sm\u011bsi plynn\u00fdch, t\u011bkav\u00fdch a rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch tuh\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed neuhlovod\u00edkov\u00fdch organick\u00fdch slou\u010denin a p\u00edsku.Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi produkty zpracovan\u00fdch z kapaliny jsou paliva vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v doprav\u011b, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed surovina pro v\u00fdrobu plast\u016f, ur\u010dit\u00fdch hnojiv a dal\u0161\u00ed chemickou v\u00fdrobu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pro spalov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i tepeln\u00e9 energie. Surov\u00e1 ropa se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b atmosf\u00e9rickou destilac\u00ed, kterou se ropa rozd\u011bl\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 skupiny uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed bodem varu.Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed destila\u010dn\u00ed frakce nejsou je\u0161t\u011b jednotliv\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ale jejich sm\u011bsi s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.Plynn\u00e9 alkany vznikl\u00e9 b\u011bhem procesu zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ropy se daj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt pro petrochemick\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je p\u0159\u00edmo, ale p\u0159\u00edmo spalov\u00e1na nebo prod\u00e1v\u00e1na jako LPG.Benzin, kter\u00fd se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako palivo nap\u0159. do aut je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch produktu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kapaliny.V r\u00e1mci destilov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy se d\u011bl tato \u010dinnost na t\u0159i podskupiny: lehk\u00fd benz\u00edn, st\u0159edn\u00ed benz\u00edn a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd benz\u00edn.Sm\u011bs do spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 vypa\u0159ovac\u00ed vlastnosti a spalovac\u00ed charakteristiky, kterou ud\u00e1v\u00e1 oktanov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Krom\u011b pohon\u016f a motor\u016f se \u010d\u00e1st benz\u00edn\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako pol\u00e1rn\u00ed rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pod pojmem technick\u00fd benz\u00edn.Plynov\u00e9 oleje jsou sm\u011bsi alkan\u016f, cykloalkan\u016f a aromatick\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed hmotnost. D\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i na v\u00fdrobu etylenu, propylenu a buten\u016f. Existuje jako je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed produkt vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z ropy, a to je petrolej. Je cen\u011bn\u00fdm palivem pro leteck\u00e9 motory, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u0161ak v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho etylenu a jin\u00fdch organick\u00fdch slou\u010denin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Produkty tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z ropy","item":"https:\/\/www.osmip.cz\/produkty-tvorene-z-ropy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]